Given below in Column-I are the relations between vectors a, b, and c and in Column-II are the orientations of a, b, and c in the xy-plane. Match the relation in Column-I to the correct orientations in Column-II.

Column-I Column-II
a a+b=c (i)
b ac=b (ii)
c ba=c (iii)
d a+b+c=0 (iv)

1. a(ii), b (iv), c(iii), d(i)
2. a(i), b (iii), c(iv), d(ii)
3. a(iv), b (iii), c(i), d(ii)
4. a(iii), b (iv), c(i), d(ii)

 
Hint: Apply triangle law of vector addition.
Step 1: Consider the adjacent diagram in which vectors A and B are corrected by head and tail.

Resultant vector C = A + B
(a) from (iv) it is clear that c = a + b
(b) from (iii) c + b = a  a - c = b
(c) from (i) b = a +c  b - a = c
(d) from (ii) - c = a + b  a + b + c = 0