In the figure given below, two positive charges q2 and q3 fixed along the y-axis, exert a net electric force in the +x-direction on a charge q1 fixed along the x-axis. If a positive charge Q is added at (x,0), the force on q1:
1. | shall increase along the positive x-axis. |
2. | shall decrease along the positive x-axis. |
3. | shall point along the negative x-axis. |
4. | shall increase but the direction changes because of the intersection of Q with q2 and q3. |
Hint: Use the Coulomb's law.
Explanation: The net force on q1 by q2 and q3 is along the +x-direction, so the nature of force between q1,q2 and q1,q3 is attractive. This can be represented by the figure given below.
The attractive force between these charges states that q1 is a negative charge (since q2 and q3 are positive).
Thus, the nature of force between q1 and newly introduced charge Q (positive) is also attractive and the net force on q1 by q2, q3 and Q are along the same direction as given in the diagram below.
The figure given above clearly shows that the force on q1 shall increase along the positive x-axis due to the positive charge Q. Since positive charge q2 and q3 exert a net force in the x-direction on the charge q1 fixed along the x-axis, the charge q1 is negative as shown in the figure. Obviously, due to the addition of a positive charge Q at (x,0), the force on q1 shall increase along the positive x-axis.
Hence, option (1) is the correct answer.
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